South Korea, facing the highest old-age poverty rate in the OECD, is considering extending the retirement age. Drawing on past experience and Japan’s gradual reforms, a careful approach is needed—one that includes wage system changes and flexible reemployment policies.

The failure of Korea’s Commercial Act amendment has once again raised concerns about the country's weak shareholder return practices. In response, major institutions are calling for stronger corporate governance and better returns for investors.

In 2024, Korea’s exports to the United States reached $127.8 billion, an increase of 10.4% compared to the previous year — the highest figure ever recorded. The U.S. remained Korea’s second-largest export market, accounting for 18.7% of the total export volume.

In April 2025, the United States announced a 25% tariff on Korean imports, once again escalating trade pressure on South Korea. The move was justified under the banner of “correcting trade imbalances,” a core message of former President Donald Trump during his time in office.

The rise of single-person households in South Korea is driven by social and economic changes, including delayed marriage and aging. This shift impacts consumption, housing, and welfare policies.

South Korea’s population is declining after peaking at 51.75 million in 2024. With rapid aging, nearly half the population will be 65 or older by 2072, posing major challenges for the economy, labor, and welfare.

Despite a declining student population, private education expenses in South Korea continue to rise. In 2024, total spending reached 29.2 trillion KRW, up 7.7% from the previous year. This growth highlights parents' increasing reliance on private education.

For the first time in nine years, South Korea’s birth rate has increased—a small but hopeful sign amid record-low fertility. While still far below the replacement level, this rebound offers insight into potential shifts and ongoing challenges.